Carboxylic acids and Derivatives Revision Notes - IIT JEE/NEET Preparation

Carboxylic acids and Derivatives

Introduction

Compounds containing the carboxyl group are distinctly acidic and are called carboxylic acids.There general

formula is

Physical properties of acids and acid derivatives

Physical properties of acids and acid derivatives

Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acid

Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acid

Chemical Reactions of carboxylic acid

Chemical Reactions of carboxylic acid

Reaction involving removal of proton from â€“OH group

Reaction involving removal of proton from â€“OH group

Reaction involving replacement of â€“OH group

Reaction involving replacement of â€“OH group

Decarboxylation reactions

(i) Soda-lime decarboxylation

Decarboxylation reactions 02

Decarboxylation reactions 02

HVZ Reaction (Halogenation of aliphatic acids and Substituted acids)

HVZ Reaction (Halogenation of aliphatic acids and Substituted acids)

Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Closely related to the carboxylic acids and to each other are a number of chemical families known as functional

derivatives of carboxylic acids

Acid halides

Methods of preparation of Acyl halides

Acid amides

Methods of preparation of acids amides :

(1) By reaction of esters with ammonia and amines

Esters

Methods of Preparation

Acid anhydrides

Methods of Preparation of acid anhydrides

Chemical Reactions

(1) Reaction with aromatic compounds (Friedel crafts acylation)

Heating Effects

(a) Heating effect on monocarboxylic acid

Carboxylic acids and Derivatives 01

Carboxylic acids and Derivatives 02

Online Live Session JEE/NEET

Online live session that help you visualize each concept making it easier to understand Efficient way to Clear your doubts from your place.

Know More

Our USB Program

Nucleon Provides best Classroom recording's of expert IITians faculties of kota in USB.

Know More

Coaching in KOTA

Ensure a Smart prep with adaptive learning for competitive exam (IIT JEE/NEET).

Know More